What are four 4 ethical principles in care of patients?
Beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice constitute the 4 principles of ethics.
The four principles of Beauchamp and Childress - autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence and justice - have been extremely influential in the field of medical ethics, and are fundamental for understanding the current approach to ethical assessment in health care.
These principles are autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Each of these principles has a unique objective, but the four come together to empower you as a health care professional and ensure that patients are receiving high quality and ethical health care.
The Four Principles, originally devised by Beauchamp and Childress in their textbook Principles of Biomedical Ethics, are considered by many as the standard theoretical framework from which to analyse ethical situations in medicine.
Principle IV: Responsibility to the School Community
The professional educator promotes positive relationships and effective interactions, with members of the school community, while maintaining professional boundaries.
The four primary care (PC) core functions (the '4Cs', ie, first contact, comprehensiveness, coordination and continuity) are essential for good quality primary healthcare and their achievement leads to lower costs, less inequality and better population health.
There are four main principles of ethics: autonomy, beneficence, justice, and non-maleficence. Each patient has the right to make their own decisions based on their own beliefs and values.[4].
- Treating patients with dignity and respect.
- Encouraging patient participation in decision-making.
- Communicating with patients about their clinical condition and treatment options.
Ethical issues in business can be divided into four areas: equity, rights, honesty, and the exercise of corporate power. Business organizations have conflicting responsibilities to their employees, shareholders, customers, and the public.
Four broad categories of ethical theory include deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtues.
What are the 5 types of ethical principles?
The five principles, autonomy, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and fidelity are each absolute truths in and of themselves. By exploring the dilemma in regards to these principles one may come to a better understanding of the conflicting issues.
- Failing to provide sufficient numbers of staff. ...
- Failing to provide quality care.
- Failing to provide proper nursing services.
- Abandoning the patient.
- Isolating the patient.
- Failing to treat the patient with dignity or respect.
Most health care professionals, especially nurses, know the “five rights” of medication use: the right patient, the right drug, the right time, the right dose, and the right route—all of which are generally regarded as a standard for safe medication practices.
To have the physician and other staff respect the patient's privacy and confidentiality. To obtain copies or summaries of their medical records. To obtain a second opinion. To be advised of any conflicts of interest their physician may have in respect to their care.
As a patient, you have certain rights. Some are guaranteed by federal law, such as the right to get a copy of your medical records, and the right to keep them private. Many states have additional laws protecting patients, and health care facilities often have a patient bill of rights.
References
- https://accounting.binus.ac.id/2020/12/17/ethical-issues-in-business/
- https://blogs.biomedcentral.com/bmcseriesblog/2012/07/13/measuring-the-four-principles-of-beauchamp-and-childress/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526054/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8581591/
- https://dsef.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/EthicalTheories.pdf
- https://www.icmec.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/MCEE_One_Page_Info_Sheet_April_2018.pdf
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3528420/
- https://www.counseling.org/docs/ethics/practitioners_guide.pdf
- https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/standards/clinical-care-standards/about-clinical-care-standards/principles-care
- https://medlineplus.gov/patientrights.html
- https://www.kindleylawyers.com/violation-of-patient-s-rights/
- https://www.clipboardhealth.com/post/how-the-4-principles-of-health-care-ethics-improve-patient-care
- https://code-medical-ethics.ama-assn.org/ethics-opinions/patient-rights
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2957754/